Saturday, December 28, 2019
Basic Human Needs - 3725 Words
Physiological needs For the most part, physiological needs are obvious ââ¬â they are the literal requirements for human survival. If these requirements are not met, the human body simply cannot continue to function. Air, water, and food are metabolic requirements for survival in all animals, including humans. Clothing and shelter provide necessary protection from the elements. The intensity of the human sexual instinct is shaped more by sexual competition than maintaining a birth rate adequate to survival of the species. Safety needs With their physical needs relatively satisfied, the individuals safety needs take precedence and dominate behavior. These needs have to do with peoples yearning for a predictable orderly world in whichâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The latter one ranks higher because it rests more on inner competence won through experience. Deprivation of these needs can lead to an inferiority complex, weakness and helplessness. Maslow also states that even though these are examples of how the quest for knowledge is separate from basic needs he warns that these ââ¬Å"two hierarchies are interrelated rather than sharply separatedâ⬠(Maslow 97). This means that this level of need, as well as the next and highest level, are not strict, separate levels but closely related to others, and this is possibly the reason that these two levels of need are left out of most textbooks. Self-actualization ââ¬Å"What a man can be, he must be.â⬠[8] This forms the basis of the perceived need for self-actualization. This level of need pertains to what a persons full potential is and realizing that potential. Maslow describes this desire as the desire to become more and more what one is, to become everything that one is capable of becoming.[9] This is a broad definition of the need for self-actualization, but when applied to individuals the need is specific. For example one individual may have the strong desire to become an ideal parent, in another it may be expressed athletically, and in another it may be expressed in painting, pictures, or inventions.[10] As mentioned before, in order to reach a clear understanding of this level of need one must first not only achieve the previous needs, physiological,Show MoreRelatedThe Basic Human Needs Approach1873 Words à |à 8 Pagesof wealth and social welfare (Escobar 5); nevertheless, with the industrialization and increasing use of human workforce, economic growth started to play a role in social development. This economic growth was not merely accounted in terms of income but was also characterized as the level of the distribution of wealth among the people (Escobar 6). 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